- Social costs of pollution
- تكاليف اِجْتِمَاعِيَّة للتلوث
English-Arabic economic glossary.
English-Arabic economic glossary.
Social cost — In economics social cost is defined as the sum of private and external costs. Economic theorists ascribe individual decision making to a calculation costs and benefits. Rational choice theory assumes that individuals only consider their own… … Wikipedia
Social discount rate — is a measure used to help guide choices about the value of diverting funds to social projects. It is defined as “the appropriate value of r to use in computing present discount value for social investments” [Gruber, Jonathan (2007). Chapter 8:… … Wikipedia
Social accounting — (also known as social and environmental accounting, corporate social reporting, corporate social responsibility reporting, non financial reporting, or sustainability accounting) is the process of communicating the social and environmental effects … Wikipedia
Social Protection — ▪ 2006 Introduction With medical costs skyrocketing and government programs scaled back, citizens bore more responsibility for their health care costs; irregular migration, human trafficking, and migrant smuggling posed challenges for… … Universalium
Social behaviour in animals — Introduction actions of animals living in communities. Such behaviour may include the feeding of the young, the building of shelters, or the guarding of territory. General characteristics Social behaviour (Social behaviour in animals) … Universalium
Social justice — For the Israeli political party, see Social Justice (political party). A woman protester at Occupy Wall Street surrounded by signs that demand social justice, September 2011 Social justice generally refers to the idea of creating a society or… … Wikipedia
Social services in Himachal Pradesh — Over the last 40 years the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh has witnessed a lot of improvement in public health facilities.Fact|date=July 2008HospitalsIn 1989, there were around 899 public health institutions, including state hospital, twelve… … Wikipedia
Nonpoint source water pollution regulations in the United States — Nonpoint source (NPS) water pollution regulations are environmental regulations that restrict or limit water pollution from diffuse or nonpoint effluent sources such as polluted runoff from agricultural areas in a river catchments or wind borne… … Wikipedia
Marine pollution — While marine pollution can be obvious, as with the marine debris shown above, it is often the pollutants that cannot be seen that cause most harm. Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful effects, can result from the entry… … Wikipedia
Indoor air pollution in developing nations — is a significant form of indoor air pollution (IAP) that is little known to those in the developed world.Three billion people in developing nations across the globe rely on biomass, in the form of wood, charcoal, dung, and crop residue, as their… … Wikipedia
Air pollution — from World War II production Smog over … Wikipedia